Key Takeaways
Success in any university entrance exam comes from conceptual understanding, logical reasoning, and practice. Early and timed practice improves a student’s speed, accuracy, and confidence. Once you understand each exam’s (SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, MPT) unique patterns, you can score better marks. Our tutors help you practice, manage time, and apply the right formula to each question type. Whether you are a Canadian or an international student, our personalized tutoring helps you to avoid commonly made mistakes in exams and correct them.
Introduction
Feeling nervous about giving math exams to secure admission into the university of your choice? Sitting in the test hall, the timer ticking, heart racing, palms sweating, and the first math question staring at you, sounds familiar? Don’t worry, you’re not the only one. We know that staring down a major standardized exam can feel overwhelming.
But there’s a way to make these tests less overwhelming for you. Each test has its own quirks, challenges, and secret formulas for success. You don’t have to figure them out all on your own.
Once you’ve mastered the test's strategy, not just the math, you can easily understand and solve questions on time. How can you make that happen? With the right strategies, clear concepts, and guidance from experienced tutors, you can approach these tests with confidence, not panic.
Whether you’re aiming for undergraduate programs with the SAT or ACT, or eyeing postgraduate courses with the GRE or GMAT, or just want to place correctly in a Canadian university's Math Placement Test (MPT), our tutors have helped hundreds of students pass with flying colors in their respective standardized tests. In this guide, we’ll guide you step by step: what each exam is, show you the key topics you need to focus on, and share tips on how you can make your preparation smoother and more effective.
Which University Entry Tests Have a Math Section in Canada?
Canada does not have a single national university entrance exam. Instead, the tests you need depend on your level of study, programme, and university.
For undergraduate study, Canadian universities may:
- Accept SAT or ACT scores (mainly for international students or Canadian curriculum applicants)
- Use Math Placement Tests (MPTs) after admission to place you in the right math course
For postgraduate study, some programmes require:
- GRE (commonly used for science, engineering, and social sciences)
- GMAT (required for MBA and management programmes)
My Tutor Source provides you personalized and one-on-one tutoring with which you can perform well in these exams, whether it's the math section or any other section you need help with, and get admission into your dream university.
Why Universities Use Math Tests
Universities test math in entrance exams to understand where you currently stand. Whether it’s an admission test (SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT) or a placement test (MPT), math scores help universities make informed decisions. These exams help institutions to:
- Measure your academic readiness,
- Place you in the right level of math course,
- Compare applicants fairly from different education systems.
For both international and Canadian students, these tests help universities compare applicants and see if they are eligible for any scholarships based on their scores.
What the math section of each university’s entry test assesses:
- Quantitative reasoning
- Logical problem-solving
- Applying math to real-world scenarios
- Data interpretation
- Time management
Prepare for Canadian Entrance Exams: What Each Exam Tests
SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) Math
The SAT Math section is an important part of the exam, and it’s designed to see how well you can think through math problems, not just how fast you can calculate.
It’s split into two parts: a Calculator section and a No-Calculator section, each testing your skills in a different way. The questions focus on reasoning and application rather than memorization.
Once you familiarize yourself with what each section requires, it becomes much easier to choose the right strategies (formulas), manage your time, and feel confident on the test day.
Commonly accepted by many Canadian institutions, SAT Math focuses on:
| Topics | Types of Questions |
Algebra & linear equations | - Linear equations and inequalities in 1 and 2 variables, - Linear functions, - Systems of 2 linear equations in 2 variables |
| - Equivalent expressions - Nonlinear equations in 1 variable - Systems of equations in 2 variables - Nonlinear functions |
Problem-solving and Data analysis | - Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units - Percentages - Probability and conditional probability - Inference from sample statistics and margin of error |
Geometry and Trigonometry | - Area and volume - Lines, angles, and triangles - Trigonometry - Circles |
Scoring:
The SAT Math section has a digital format and a max score of 800. You have to solve 44 questions (35 MCQs and 9 SPRs), divided into two modules, in 70 minutes.
ACT (American College Testing) Math
The ACT Math section tests the math skills most students learn by the start of Grade 12. The questions cover pre-algebra, algebra, geometry, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and probability, often mixed together rather than grouped by topic.
A calculator is allowed, but it’s not always necessary; many problems can be solved faster with strong mental math and smart strategies. To do well, students need solid fundamentals, quick problem-solving skills, and plenty of timed practice.
Below, we’ve listed concepts that will be tested on the exam.
| Topics | Types of Questions
|
Pre-Algebra | - Numbers (square roots, fractions, decimals, integers, primes), - Ratios & Proportion (Mean, median, mode, percentages, rates), - Data & Probability (interpreting charts and graphs). |
Elementary Algebra | - Equations: Linear equations, inequalities, absolute value, word problems. - Expressions: Evaluating expressions, substituting variables, simplifying. - Polynomials: Factorization |
Intermediate Algebra | - Functions: Function notation, linear/quadratic/logarithmic/exponential functions, transformations. - Complex Numbers: Arithmetic with imaginary numbers. - Sequences: Arithmetic and geometric sequences. - Systems: Systems of equations (elimination, substitution). |
Coordinate Geometry | - Graphs: Slope, midpoint formula, distance formula. - Lines & Curves: Graphing linear inequalities, conics (circles, ellipses, hyperbolae). |
Plane Geometry | - Shapes: Properties of triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, circles. - Measurements: Area, perimeter, volume, surface area. - Relationships: Angles, parallel/perpendicular lines, congruence, similarity. |
Trigonometry
| Ratios: Sine, cosine, tangent, Graphs: Sine/cosine graph amplitude and period. |
There are two formats followed for the ACT Math Section. The content remains the same, the question format is MCQs for both, and there is no negative marking for either format. But the classic format will no longer be taken for admissions after Spring 2026. We’ve compiled a difference between the two formats.
| Classic ACT Math | Enhanced ACT Math |
Questions | 60 | 45 |
Time Limit | 60 | 50 |
Answer Options for MCQs | 5 options | 4 options |
Format Availability | Paper-based | Online and paper-based |
GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) Math
The GRE Math refers to the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE. It measures how well you understand and solve math problems on a scale from 130 to 170 marks.
This exam has three main question types:
- Quantitative Comparison questions,
- Problem-solving questions (multiple choice or numeric entry), and
- Data interpretation questions based on graphs or tables.
You have to solve these sections in two 35-minute parts, with about 20 questions in each, presented as word problems or math equations.
Key Topics Tested on the Exam:
Topics | Type of Questions |
Arithmetic | Integers, factors, multiples, prime/composite numbers, fractions, decimals, exponents, roots, percentages, ratios, rates, and sequences. |
Algebra | Expressions, equations (linear, quadratic), inequalities, functions, and factoring |
Geometry | Lines, angles, polygons, triangles (special right triangles), circles, area, perimeter, volume, and basic coordinate geometry (slopes, distance, midpoints). |
Data Analysis | Charts interpretation (bar, line, pie), tables, statistics (mean, median, mode, range), and probability. |
GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) Math
The GMAT Math is tested through the Quantitative Reasoning and Data Insights section on the exam, and it’s all about using basic high-school math in smart, practical ways. Most questions come as word problems, equations, inequalities, or data-based scenarios that test your decision-making skills, exactly what MBA programs care about.
Important Topics Covered in the Quantitative Reasoning Portion of the Exam:
- Basic Arithmetic: Integers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, exponents, roots, and number properties.
- Algebra: Linear and quadratic equations, inequalities, functions, and word problems.
- Geometry: Lines, triangles, circles, quadrilaterals, area, perimeter, and basic transformations (no proofs).
- Data Analysis: Probability, statistics, permutations and combinations, and data sufficiency (figuring out whether the given information is enough).
Math Question Types in the Data Insights Section
- Data Sufficiency: Evaluating a quantitative problem, recognizing which data is relevant, and finding whether there is enough data to solve the problem.
- Multi-Source Reasoning: Examining data from multiple sources, including text passages, tables, and graphics, analyzing each data source carefully, and drawing inferences.
- Table Analysis: Sorting a table of data to determine what information is relevant.
- Graphs Interpretation: Interpreting information presented in a graph (x/y graph, bar chart, pie chart, or statistical curve distribution) to distinguish relationships and make inferences.
- Two-Part Analysis: Solving simultaneous equations and discerning relationships between two entities
Note that the format for both sections of the GMAT Exam is not the same. For your ease, we’ve shared key differences to help you understand the format and prepare accordingly.
| Quantitative Reasoning | Data Insights |
| 21 | 20 questions |
| 45 | 45 |
Question Format | MCQs, with 5 answer options | MCQs and word problems |
Score | 60-90 | 60-90 |
Calculator Use | Not Allowed | Allowed |
Question Types | Word problems and equations | Analyzing Graphs, Tables |
Pros of GMAT Exam Format:
- The questions are not based on calculus or advanced trigonometry.
- No college-level math concepts are tested on the exam.
MPT (Math Placement Test)
MPT checks your understanding of core math skills. It’s designed by math educators to assess how comfortable you are with topics typically covered in school, such as:
- Integers,
- Fractions and real numbers,
- Algebraic expressions,
- Basic geometry,
- Trigonometry, and
Simple functions.
You have to solve 100 MCQs in two hours. By giving MPT, it will be determined whether you’re eligible for college-level math.
Important note: You can only take MPT once, so your preparation really matters.
Who Doesn’t Have To Give MPT
You might not need to take this test if you already have certain math qualifications. If you have the following scores in the respective curriculum exams, you don’t need to give MPT:
- Cambridge or EdExcel Mathematics AS-level: 65% or higher
- Cambridge or EdExcel Mathematics A-level: 50% or higher
- IB Standard Level Math: 4 or higher
- IB Higher Level Math: 3 or higher
What Problems Students Commonly Face and Their Exam Mistakes
Exam Pressure & Anxiety
The constant pressure to succeed can be overwhelming. When stress builds up, it often leads to burnout, making it harder to focus, remember information, and perform well during exams. Skipping sleep, eating poorly, and ignoring stress management also contribute to exam stress and anxiety, affecting exam performance. A tired mind simply can’t do its best work.
Weak School Preparation
Not all high school learning is the same. Differences in teaching styles and grading standards can leave students with gaps in important subjects, especially math and science, without them even realizing it.
Lack of Sufficient Skills to Perform Well on the Exam
Many exams today test how well you can think, analyze, and connect ideas, not just memorize facts. Students who rely only on rote learning often find these questions challenging.
Ineffective Study Habits
Last-minute cramming, poor time management, or studying only favorite subjects might feel productive, but they usually slow progress and increase stress in the long run.
No Clear Exam Preparation Techniques
When students aren’t familiar with exam formats or smart answering techniques, panic kicks in. Not knowing how to approach multiple-choice questions, short answers, or essays can cost valuable time and marks.
Common Exam Mistakes By Students Taking Any Standardized Test:
- Misinterpreting the question and solving something else,
Example: the question asked for solving a + b, but the student solved 2a + b
- Making mistakes in calculation by forgetting to do a step,
Example: forgetting to do addition in an equation that requires the use of the BODMAS rule.
- Poor time management leading to an incomplete paper,
Example: Spending a lot of time on algebra, leaving little to no time for other questions. - Too much dependence on a calculator (weak mental math),
Example: Using a calculator for doing basic subtraction that can be done mentally. - Not knowing the formulas
Example: Forgetting the formula for finding the median.
How to Prepare for the Math Section in Tests
Doing well in the math section isn’t just about knowing formulas; it’s about how you prepare. You can do smarter exam preparation with the following test-taking strategies.
Start with a Practice Test
Before starting to study and revising math concepts, take a full-length, timed practice test for the exam you’re preparing for, whether it's the SAT or ACT. This helps you figure out the exam style and highlights exactly where you need improvement.
Strengthen Your Math Foundations
Most college entry tests cover math up to Algebra II, along with some basic trigonometry. Use your practice test results as a guide and focus on weak areas first. Platforms like Khan Academy offer free, official SAT-aligned lessons and practice questions to help you review efficiently.
Know your Formulas Inside Out
On the ACT, you’re expected to remember all key formulas, while the SAT provides a few—but don’t rely on that. Memorizing important formulas saves time and boosts confidence during the exam.
Practice With Real Test Questions
The best practice comes from official materials. Use study guides and practice tests created by the exam makers themselves, such as the College Board for the SAT, so you’re familiar with the format and question style.
Work on Your Speed and Timing
Time pressure is real, especially on the ACT, where you have less time per question. Regular timed practice trains you to solve problems quickly without rushing or panicking.
Understand How Questions Are Asked
SAT math questions often involve longer word problems and more interpretation, while ACT questions tend to be more direct. Knowing this difference helps you choose the right approach faster.
Get Expert Tutoring When Needed
If self-studying feels confusing or slow, getting a tutor can make a big difference. Personalized tutoring at MTS helps you focus on your weak spots, learn smarter strategies, and stay on track. Óur tutors also help you understand each exam’s requirements
5 Study Habits You Should Follow
Build a Realistic Daily Study Schedule
Create a schedule that gives equal attention to both the Calculator and No-Calculator sections. Studying a little every day and covering both areas helps you feel more confident and prepared overall. Dedicate regular time each week to math prep, balancing practice on weaker areas with review of your strengths. A structured plan prevents last-minute cramming and helps cover all important topics.
Use the Right Study Resources
Stick to official practice materials and guides whenever possible. They reflect the real exam format and question style, so you know exactly what to expect on test day. MTS tutors also share their virtual notes with you to help you prepare in the best way possible.
Learn from your mistakes
Don’t just check your score, review your errors carefully. Understanding why you got a question wrong is one of the fastest ways to improve. Don’t just mark answers right or wrong. Dig into your errors, understand why you got them wrong, and revisit the concepts behind them. This is where real improvement happens.
Don’t Rely on Rote Memorization
University-level math builds on the basics. Make sure you’re confident in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and even some introductory calculus, as these form the foundation for more advanced problems.
Make a Study Group
Working with classmates or study groups can give you fresh perspectives on tricky problems and reinforce your understanding. Teaching concepts to peers is also a powerful way to solidify your own knowledge.
8 Tips To Guarantee Your Success on the Exam Day
Do a light review: Focus on your formula sheet and key concepts—now’s not the time to learn anything new. Just refresh what you already know.
Get plenty of sleep: A well-rested brain thinks faster and stays calmer during the test.
Be fully prepared: Make sure you have everything you need—calculator, pencils, ID, and plan to arrive a little early so you can start relaxed.
Read carefully: Take a moment to understand instructions and what each question is really asking before jumping in.
Manage your time wisely: Spend time based on the points each question is worth. Start with the problems you know best to build confidence.
Show your work: Write each step clearly. Even if you make a small mistake, partial credit can add up.
Don’t get stuck: If a question is tricky, move on and come back to it later. Wasting time early can hurt your overall score.
Double-check if you can: If time allows, review your answers. Make sure they make sense and catch any small errors.
Bottom Line
There is no single national entrance exam for Canadian universities. Instead, requirements depend on your chosen course, level of study, and institution. You should always check the official entry guidelines of your preferred universities and plan your test preparation early to ensure you meet all deadlines.
Canadian universities focus on academic readiness, not just test scores. Whether you’re taking the SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, or a Math Placement Test, success comes down to:
- Clear fundamentals
- Smart strategies
- Familiarity with exam formats
With the right guidance, math tests become manageable and even predictable. Once you figure out the exam pattern, solving questions becomes easier, and in turn, you can score amazing marks!
Get a Tutor to Help You
If you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure how to improve, working with a tutor can help you:
- Identify problem areas faster
- Learn exam-specific strategies
- Stay consistent and motivated
- Revisit a concept multiple times
At MTS, our tutors provide one-on-one tutoring and support students at every stage, from understanding the exam requirements to helping you achieve competitive scores. Moreover, we have very affordable tutoring fees. You can check out our pricing and tutor reviews to make an informed decision. FAQs
How should I prepare for the Calculator section and No-Calculator section in SAT Math?
For the calculator section, get comfortable with your calculator’s functions before test day. Practice using it for longer or more detailed problems, but remember, strategy matters just as much as calculation. Solve official SAT practice questions with a calculator. Also, make sure you’re using the right calculator, non-CAS (computer algebra system). The Calculator section often includes data analysis and multi-step problems
For the no-calculator section, focus on mental math, estimation, and spotting shortcuts. Practicing without a calculator regularly will help you solve questions faster and with more confidence. The No-Calculator section focuses more on basic concepts, algebra, and problem-solving that can be done quickly by hand.
Do all Canadian universities require entrance exams?
No. Canada does not have a single national entrance exam. Requirements vary by university, programme, and level of study. Academic tests like the SAT, GRE, or GMAT are needed mainly for specific courses or institutions like STEM.
What tests are needed for postgraduate programmes in Canada?
In addition to English proficiency, some postgraduate programmes require academic tests such as the GRE (for science, engineering, and social sciences) or GMAT (for business and management). Competitive scores vary by institution but are generally above 310 for GRE and 550–650 for GMAT.
How to Prepare for Canadian Entrance Exams?
- Start early: Register and begin preparation at least six months before the application deadline.
- Understand the format: Familiarise yourself with question types, marking schemes, and timing.
- Use official practice materials: Access free practice tests and guides from official websites.
- Consider online tutoring: Our certified online tutors specialise in helping students meet Canadian university score requirements.
How do I prepare for ACT Math?
The best way to prepare is to understand what the ACT Math section actually looks like. Get familiar with the types of questions you’ll see, then strengthen your core math skills so nothing feels unfamiliar on test day. Many of our students have benefitted from our online tutoring, saying that tough concepts are much easier to understand. We help you practice regularly to spot patterns in your mistakes and fix them early, and to help you manage your time doing the exam.
What are the most common ACT Math questions?
Most ACT Math questions focus on Pre-Algebra and Algebra basics. You’ll often see problems involving integers and fractions, percentages and decimals, and simple statistics and probability. If you’re comfortable with these fundamentals, you’ll already have a strong starting point.
Is ACT Math harder than SAT Math?
It really depends on you. The math topics are similar on both tests, but the format is different. The SAT includes a no-calculator section, which can be tough if you rely on calculators. The ACT, on the other hand, has a shorter timeframe, 60 questions in 60 minutes, so students who work more slowly may find the ACT more challenging.
How many times can I take the GMAT exam?
You can take a total of 5 attempts during a rolling period of 12 months. It depends on you whether you want to take the test online or at a test center. There is no lifetime limit. However, you must wait at least 16 days between your attempts.
Do I need to take both the GMAT and GRE to get admission in MBA?
No, you do not need to give exams for both the GMAT and GRE to get admission into an MBA program. Most business schools accept either one of the test results for their MBA or other graduate management programs. However, there are a few things you should consider when deciding on which test to take:
- Your career goals: If your specific goal is getting admitted to a business school, the GMAT is traditionally more associated with business education. If you’re considering non-business programs, the GRE offers more flexibility.
- The program’s preferences: Some programs might prefer one test over the other. Check with your target schools.
- Your strengths: The GMAT emphasizes business skills, such as problem solving and data analysis, while the GRE has more emphasis on general skills, such as vocabulary and essay writing.
Can MTS help me prepare for MPT?
Yes, certainly! Our tutors are highly qualified and experienced professionals, well-versed in all curricula and familiar with all exam formats. They break down concepts for you, share virtual notes with you and use digital whiteboards to make the sessions engaging. You just need to sign up; we guarantee you the results.
Find Top Tutors in Your Area
